한글 표
Korean alphabet chart — 140 syllables with audio A1
The classic 14 × 10 Hangul chart (가 갸 거 겨 …): every basic consonant combined with every basic vowel, romanized, each tappable to hear the syllable.
Read it like a multiplication table
Rows are consonants, columns are vowels. ㄴ row × ㅏ column = 나. Korean children learn this as 가나다라 the way English children learn ABC. Tap any cell to hear it; the romanization under each cell is Revised Romanization and disappears if you turn romanization off in the toolbar.
| ㅏa | ㅑya | ㅓeo | ㅕyeo | ㅗo | ㅛyo | ㅜu | ㅠyu | ㅡeu | ㅣi | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ㄱg | ||||||||||
| ㄴn | ||||||||||
| ㄷd | ||||||||||
| ㄹr | ||||||||||
| ㅁm | ||||||||||
| ㅂb | ||||||||||
| ㅅs | ||||||||||
| ㅇ– | ||||||||||
| ㅈj | ||||||||||
| ㅊch | ||||||||||
| ㅋk | ||||||||||
| ㅌt | ||||||||||
| ㅍp | ||||||||||
| ㅎh |
The ㅇ row has no initial sound — 아 야 어 여 are the bare vowels. Tensed consonants (까 따 빠 싸 짜) and compound vowels are on their own lessons.
Quick drill
FAQ
How many letters are in the Korean alphabet?
24 basic letters: 14 consonants and 10 vowels. With 5 tensed consonants and 11 compound vowels the full set is 40 jamo.
What is 가나다?
The first three syllables of the Hangul order (ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ + ㅏ), used like “ABC” to mean the Korean alphabet.
How long does it take to learn Hangul?
Most learners read all basic syllables in a weekend using a chart like this plus the batchim lesson.
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